Upper back
Rhomboids and mid traps for rows, scapular control and posture.
Exercises that train the Upper back
- Back SqueezePrimary · Bodyweight
- Band Bent-Over RowPrimary · Resistance band
- Band Close Grip RowPrimary · Resistance band
- Band Incline RowPrimary · Resistance band
- Band Kneeling Single Arm High RowPrimary · Resistance band
- Band Lying Reverse Grip RowPrimary · Resistance band
- Band Rotating Hammer Grip Incline Bench RowPrimary · Resistance band
- Band Squat RowPrimary · Resistance band
- Band Standing Rear Delt RowPrimary · Resistance band
- Barbell Bent Over RowPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Bent Over Row Pronated GripPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Bent Over Row Supinated GripPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Long Landmine RowPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Lying RowPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Meadows RowPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Pendlay RowPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Push Bent Over RowPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Reverse Grip Bent Over RowPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Supinated Pendlay RowPrimary · Barbell
- Barbell Underhand Bent Over RowPrimary · Barbell
- Bent Over Barbell RowPrimary · Barbell
- Bent Over Row Resistance BandPrimary · Resistance band
- Bent-Over Row with BarPrimary · Barbell
- Bodyweight Kneeling Push-Up RowPrimary · Bodyweight
- Cable Bent Over Reverse Grip RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable Bent Over RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable Low Seated RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable One Arm Bent Over RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable Palm Rotational RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable Pull in KneelingPrimary · Cable
- Cable Reverse Grip Straight Back Seated High RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable Seated on Floor RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable Seated One Arm Alternate RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable Seated RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable Seated Supine Grip RowPrimary · Cable
- Cable Twisting PullPrimary · Cable
- Dumbbell Alternating Pendlay RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Armpit RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Bent-Over Reverse RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Bent-Over RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Hammer Grip Incline Bench Two Arm RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Incline RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Knee Lawnmower RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Lying Rear Delt RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell One Arm Row (Rack Support)Primary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Pendlay RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Rear Delt RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Renegade RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbells Bent Over RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbells Bent Over Row Pronated GripPrimary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbells Single Arm RowPrimary · Dumbbell
- Hammer Strength Plate Loaded High Row Alternate ArmsPrimary · Machine
- Hammer Strength Plate Loaded High Row Both ArmsPrimary · Machine
- Hammer Strength Plate Loaded High Row Single ArmsPrimary · Machine
- Inverted Rows on Smith MachinePrimary · Machine
- Kettlebell Gorilla RowPrimary · Kettlebell
- Landmine RowPrimary · Barbell
- Prone Bench Row Barbell Pronate GripPrimary · Barbell
- Prone Bench Row Barbell Reverse GripPrimary · Barbell
- Prone Bench Row DumbbellsPrimary · Dumbbell
- Prone Bench Row Dumbbells Pronated GripPrimary · Dumbbell
- Prone Bench Row Dumbbells Supinated GripPrimary · Dumbbell
- Push Pull Chair Over Head PullPrimary · Machine
- Resistance Band - Cable RowPrimary · Cable
- Seated Cable Row V Bar MachinePrimary · Cable
- Seated Normal Grip Row MachinePrimary · Machine
- Seated Resistance Band - Cable RowsPrimary · Cable
- Single Arm Cable Row LeftPrimary · Cable
- Single Arm Cable Row RightPrimary · Cable
- Single Arm Standing Low Cable RowPrimary · Cable
- Standing Lat Cable Pull OverPrimary · Cable
- Straight Bar Cable Row Close GripPrimary · Cable
- Straight Bar Cable Row Normal GripPrimary · Cable
- Suspension Trainer with Grips Bent Knee Inverted RowPrimary · Bodyweight
- Suspension Trainer with Grips High RowPrimary · Bodyweight
- Suspension Trainer with Grips Inverted RowPrimary · Bodyweight
- Suspension Trainer with Grips Rear Delt RowPrimary · Bodyweight
- Suspension Trainer with Grips Single Arm Rear Delt RowPrimary · Bodyweight
- Suspension Trainer with Grips Wide Grip Inverted Row on FloorPrimary · Bodyweight
- Archer Pull-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arm CrossoverSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arm Crossover Chest OutSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arm Double CrossoverSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arm PulsesSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arm Pulses CrossSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arm Pulses Palms DownwardsSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arm Pulses Palms UpwardsSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arms Up and DownSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Chin-Up Normal Width Reverse GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Chin-Up on a BenchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Chin-Up Reverse Close GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Chin-Up Reverse Wide GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Close Grip Underhand Chin-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Parallel Close Grip Pull-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Pull-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Pull-Up Close GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Pull-Up Normal GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Assisted Pull-Up Wide GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Back LeverSecondary · Bodyweight
- Band Assisted Chin-Up (from Knee)Secondary · Resistance band
- Band Face PullSecondary · Resistance band
- Band Fixed Back Underhand PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Band Front Face PullSecondary · Resistance band
- Band Horizontal ShrugSecondary · Resistance band
- Band Kneeling Lat PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Band Pull-UpSecondary · Resistance band
- Band Reverse FlySecondary · Resistance band
- Barbell Back Wide ShrugsSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell Deadlift High PullSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell Decline ShrugSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell Jump ShrugSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell Overhead ShrugSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell Rear Delt RaiseSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell ShrugsSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell Silverback ShrugSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell Upright RowSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell Wide Grip Upright RowSecondary · Barbell
- Barbell Wide ShrugSecondary · Barbell
- Behind Neck Lat Pull Down MachineSecondary · Cable
- Bench Pull-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Bent Over Rear Delt Fly DumbbellSecondary · Dumbbell
- Bent Over Rear Delt Fly Resistance BandSecondary · Resistance band
- Bodyweight Bent Over Rear Delt FlySecondary · Bodyweight
- Bodyweight Muscle-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Bodyweight Standing ShrugSecondary · Bodyweight
- Cable 30 Degree ShrugSecondary · Cable
- Cable Bar Lateral PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Cable Close Grip Front Lat PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Cable Lat PrayerSecondary · Cable
- Cable Lying Extension Pullover (with Cables Attachment)Secondary · Cable
- Cable One Arm Lat PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Cable PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Cable Pulldown (Pro Lat Bar)Secondary · Cable
- Cable Rear Delt FlySecondary · Cable
- Cable Rear Drive Bent ArmSecondary · Cable
- Cable Rear PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Cable Reverse Fly on CrossoverSecondary · Cable
- Cable Seated Rear Lateral RaiseSecondary · Cable
- Cable Silverback ShrugSecondary · Cable
- Cable Single Arm Reverse FlySecondary · Cable
- Cable Straight Arm PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Cable Twin Handle Parallel Grip Lat PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Cable Underhand Pulldown Wide GripsSecondary · Cable
- Cable Upright Row with EZ BarSecondary · Cable
- Cable Upright Row with Straight BarSecondary · Cable
- Chin-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Chin-Up (Isometric and Negative)Secondary · Bodyweight
- Chin-Up (Narrow Parallel Grip)Secondary · Bodyweight
- Chin-Up Reverse Close GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Chin-Up Reverse Normal GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Chin-Up Reverse Wide GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Close-Reverse Grip Chin-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Commando Pull-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Control BalanceSecondary · Bodyweight
- Dumbbell Bent Arm PulloverSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Bent Over Face PullSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Cuban Press (Version 2)Secondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Decline ShrugSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell External RotationSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Incline Rear Lateral RaiseSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Incline ShrugSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Laying 30 Degree ShrugSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Laying Silverback ShrugSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Lying One Arm Rear Lateral RaiseSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Lying Rear Lateral RaiseSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell PulloverSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Pullover (Version 2)Secondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Pullover Hip Extension on Exercise BallSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Pullover on FloorSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Rear Full ShrugsSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Rear Lateral RaiseSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Reverse FlySecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Shoulder ExtensionSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell ShrugsSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Silverback ShrugSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Single Arm Upright RowSecondary · Dumbbell
- Dumbbell Upright Shoulder External RotationSecondary · Dumbbell
- Elevated Pike Shoulder ShrugSecondary · Bodyweight
- Front Lever RaiseSecondary · Bodyweight
- Front Lever Raise to HoldSecondary · Bodyweight
- Hand Stand HoldSecondary · Bodyweight
- HeadstandSecondary · Bodyweight
- Kettlebell Incline ShrugSecondary · Kettlebell
- Kettlebell PulloverSecondary · Kettlebell
- Kettlebell Single Leg Glute Bridge PulloverSecondary · Kettlebell
- Kettlebell Sumo Deadlift with High PullSecondary · Kettlebell
- Kettlebells Sumo Deadlift with High PullSecondary · Kettlebell
- Lat Pull Down Close GripSecondary · Cable
- Lat Pull Down Normal GripSecondary · Cable
- Lat Pull Down Wide GripSecondary · Cable
- Pull Apart Cable Resistance BandSecondary · Cable
- Pull-Up Normal GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Pull-Up Wide GripSecondary · Bodyweight
- Pull-Up Wide Grip Front ViewSecondary · Bodyweight
- Rear Delt Fly Cable Resistance BandSecondary · Cable
- Resistance Band Cross Body Single Straight Arm Supinated PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Resistance Band Face PullSecondary · Resistance band
- Resistance Band Kneeling Cross Body Single Straight Arm Supinated PulldownSecondary · Cable
- Resistance Band Pull ApartSecondary · Resistance band
- Resistance Band Standing External RotationSecondary · Resistance band
- Resistance Band Standing Single Arm Shoulder ExtensionSecondary · Resistance band
- Resistance Band Standing Single Arm Shoulder FlexionSecondary · Resistance band
- Resistance Bands Face PullSecondary · Resistance band
- Reverse Grip Lat Pull DownSecondary · Cable
- Reverse Machine FlySecondary · Machine
- Seated Dumbbell Rear Delt FlySecondary · Dumbbell
- Shoulder AbductionSecondary · Bodyweight
- Shoulder CircleSecondary · Bodyweight
- Shoulder ExtensionSecondary · Bodyweight
- Standing SwimmerSecondary · Bodyweight
- Straight Bar Cable Pull DownSecondary · Cable
- Suspension Trainer with Grips Chin-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Suspension Trainer with Grips Face PullSecondary · Bodyweight
- Suspension Trainer with Grips Pull-UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Suspension Trainer with Grips Split FlySecondary · Bodyweight
- Trap Bar ShrugSecondary · Barbell
- Upright Row BarbellSecondary · Barbell
- Upright Row Cable Resistance BandSecondary · Cable
- Upright Row DumbbellSecondary · Dumbbell
- Upright Row EZ BarSecondary · Barbell
- V Bar Lat Pull DownSecondary · Cable
- Back Slaps Wrap Around StretchPrimary · Bodyweight
- Middle Back Rotation StretchPrimary · Bodyweight
- Upper Back StretchPrimary · Bodyweight
- Arm CircleSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arm Circles BackwardSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arm Swing Side to SideSecondary · Bodyweight
- Arms Behind Back Shoulder Flexor StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Back and Shoulder StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Back and Shoulders StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Band Warm Up Shoulder StretchSecondary · Resistance band
- Cross Body Elbow Pull Shoulder StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Cross Body Shoulder StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Cross Over Shoulder StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Dead Hang StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Exercise Ball Lat StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Exercise Ball Lying Side Lat StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Exercise Ball Lying Side Lat Stretch V.2Secondary · Bodyweight
- Fixed Bar StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Front Shoulder Stretch with BarSecondary · Barbell
- Kneeling Lat Floor StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Lying on Side Arm Circle Warm UpSecondary · Bodyweight
- Reaching Up Shoulder StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Rear Delt StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Resistance Band Assisted Front Rack StretchSecondary · Resistance band
- Reverse Shoulder StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Seated Shoulder Flexor Depressor Retractor StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Standing Overhand Shoulder StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Standing Reverse Shoulder StretchSecondary · Bodyweight
- Butt Kick with RowPrimary · Bodyweight
- Gym Rowing Machine Fast SpeedPrimary · Machine
- Gym Rowing Machine Normal SpeedPrimary · Machine
- Gym Rowing Machine Sprint SpeedPrimary · Machine
- Jump Rope RowPrimary · Bodyweight
- Battle Rope Alternating Arm WavesSecondary · Bodyweight
- Battle Rope Double Arm SlamsSecondary · Bodyweight
- Jump Rope Face PullSecondary · Bodyweight
- Ski Ergometer Cross Country Ski Alternating Arm PullsSecondary · Machine
- Ski Ergometer Cross Country Ski Basic PullSecondary · Machine
- Ski Ergometer Cross Country Ski Face Biceps Curl PullSecondary · Machine
- Ski Ergometer Cross Country Ski FlyesSecondary · Machine
- Ski Ergometer Cross Country Ski Kneeling Reverse Fly PullSecondary · Machine
- Ski Ergometer Cross Country Ski Pullover PullSecondary · Machine
- Ski Ergometer Cross Country Ski Reverse Fly PullSecondary · Machine
- Ski Ergometer Cross Country Ski Reverse Triceps Extension PullSecondary · Machine
- Ski Ergometer Cross Country Ski Triceps Extension PullSecondary · Machine
How to train it
Train the Upper back with 2–4 of the movements above. Cover different angles, use 2–4 sets each in a 6–15 rep range, and progress the load over time. Pair primary lifts with assisting movements for complete development.
Open the muscle planner →Upper back FAQ
What are the best exercises for the Upper back?
Back Squeeze, Band Bent-Over Row, Band Close Grip Row and Band Incline Row are among the most effective upper back exercises. Pair a heavy compound movement with one or two assistance exercises to train the upper back through its full range.
How often should you train the Upper back?
Training the upper back two to three times per week, with roughly 10–20 hard sets in total, works well for most lifters. Leave about 48 hours between demanding upper back sessions so the muscle can recover and grow.